An evaluation of conflict mediation strategies in inter-communal disputes: A study of Nasarawa Eggon Local Government Area, Nasarawa State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Inter-communal disputes in Nigeria have been a persistent issue, often driven by competition over resources, land disputes, or political tensions. Nasarawa Eggon Local Government Area (LGA) in Nasarawa State has witnessed several inter-communal conflicts, particularly between the Eggon and other ethnic groups such as the Alago, Gwandara, and Tiv. These disputes have led to significant loss of life, displacement of people, and damage to infrastructure, thus impacting local governance and social stability.
Efforts to mediate and resolve these conflicts have been varied, involving both government and non-governmental actors, such as traditional rulers, religious leaders, and civil society organizations. However, the effectiveness of these mediation strategies in achieving lasting peace remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the mediation strategies used in Nasarawa Eggon LGA to resolve inter-communal disputes, assessing their successes, challenges, and potential for long-term conflict resolution.
Statement of the Problem
Inter-communal conflicts in Nasarawa Eggon LGA have persisted despite various conflict mediation strategies. Traditional conflict resolution mechanisms, governmental interventions, and third-party mediation have all been employed, but violence and tensions continue to plague the region. The effectiveness of these strategies in fostering sustainable peace is questionable, as many disputes remain unresolved or flare up again after a period of calm. This study will evaluate the impact of these strategies on reducing conflict and improving inter-communal relations in Nasarawa Eggon LGA.
Objectives of the Study
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To evaluate the effectiveness of conflict mediation strategies in inter-communal disputes in Nasarawa Eggon LGA.
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To identify the challenges faced by conflict mediators in resolving disputes in Nasarawa Eggon LGA.
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To recommend strategies for improving conflict mediation in the region.
Research Questions
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What conflict mediation strategies have been employed in Nasarawa Eggon LGA to address inter-communal disputes?
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How effective have these strategies been in reducing conflict and improving relations between communities?
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What are the challenges faced by mediators in implementing successful conflict resolution in Nasarawa Eggon LGA?
Research Hypotheses
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Conflict mediation strategies have had a significant impact on reducing inter-communal conflict in Nasarawa Eggon LGA.
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Challenges such as lack of trust, insufficient resources, and political interference hinder the effectiveness of conflict mediation strategies in Nasarawa Eggon LGA.
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A more inclusive approach to conflict mediation, involving all relevant stakeholders, would enhance the effectiveness of conflict resolution in Nasarawa Eggon LGA.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on conflict mediation strategies employed in Nasarawa Eggon LGA, Nasarawa State, examining the period from 2010 to 2025. Data will be collected through interviews, surveys, and case studies of specific inter-communal disputes. Limitations include potential difficulties in accessing certain conflict zones and biases in participants' perspectives.
Definitions of Terms
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Conflict Mediation: A process through which a neutral third party facilitates communication between disputing parties to help them reach a resolution.
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Inter-communal Disputes: Conflicts between two or more distinct communities, often based on ethnic, religious, or territorial differences.
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Sustainable Peace: A condition where conflicts are effectively resolved and peace is maintained over an extended period, with reduced risk of recurrence.
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